Spectral estimation from a dolphin sound recording

Copyright (C) 2018 Adrien MEYNARD

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

Author: Adrien MEYNARD Email: adrien.meynard@univ-amu.fr Created: 2018-05-23

Contents

Load signal

clear all; close all; clc;

warning off;
addpath('cwt');
addpath('deform_estimation');
addpath('analysis');

load('signals/dolphin');
T = length(y);

Joint estimation

Dt = 100; % temporal subsampling for the deformation estimation
dgamma0 = ones(1,T); % gamma'(t) initialization
a0 = ones(1,T); % a(t) initialization

wav_typ = 'sharp'; % wavelet type (cf. cwt.m)
wav_paramWP = 20; % corresponding parameter for warping estimation
wav_param = 500; % corresponding parameter for spectrum and AM estimations

NbScales = 125;
scalesAM = 2.^(linspace(1,7,NbScales));
subrate = 3; % subsampling step for the scales to ensure the covariance invertibility
scalesWP = scalesAM(1:subrate:end);

r = 1e-5; % regularization paramete

stopWP = 2e-2; % minimal gap between two steps in the gradient
itWP = 6; % number of gradient iterations

Nf = 2500; % number of frequencies for spectrum estimation
NbScalesS = 110;
scalesS = 2.^(linspace(-1,7,NbScalesS)); % for spectrum estimation

Nit = 10; % maximal number of iterations in the joint estimation
stop_crit = 5e-3; % relative update threshold

paramWAV = {wav_typ,wav_param,wav_paramWP};
paramWP = {scalesWP,itWP,stopWP};
paramS = {scalesS,Nf};

% WP estimation only
paramAM = {'AM',scalesAM,r}; % model with time warping only
tic;
[aML, dgammaML, Sx, evol_crit] = estim_altern(y,Dt,dgamma0,a0,paramWAV,paramWP,paramAM,paramS,stop_crit,Nit);
toc;
 Iteration 1 
 Relative update WP: Inf % 
 Relative update AM: 33.31 %

 Iteration 2 
 Relative update WP: 444.76 % 
 Relative update AM: 6.55 %

 Iteration 3 
 Relative update WP: 0.58 % 
 Relative update AM: 3.68 %

 Iteration 4 
 Relative update WP: 0.10 % 
 Relative update AM: 0.04 %

Elapsed time is 162.065462 seconds.

Analysis

t = 0:(1/Fs):((T-1)/Fs);
figure;
subplot(1,2,1);plot(t,dgammaML,'linewidth',2);
xlabel('Time (s)'); ylabel('Estimated log(\gamma''(t))'); axis tight; grid on;
subplot(1,2,2);plot(t,aML,'linewidth',2);
xlabel('Time (s)'); ylabel('Estimated a^2(t)'); axis tight; grid on; ylim([0 2]);

z = statAMWP(y,aML,dgammaML);

alpha = 15;
Nff = 50000;
Sxw = estim_spec(z,Nff,alpha);
freq = linspace(0,Fs,Nff);

figure;
semilogy(freq,Sxw,'linewidth',2);
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)'); ylabel('Estimated spectrum'); grid on;
axis tight;xlim([0 15000]);

scalesdisp = 2.^(linspace(1,6.2,250));
Wy = cwt(y,scalesdisp,wav_typ,wav_param);
Wz = cwt(z,scalesdisp,wav_typ,wav_param);

figure;
subplot(1,2,1); imagesc(t,log2(scalesdisp),abs(Wy));
nu0 = Fs/4;
sobs = cellfun(@str2num,get(gca,'yticklabel'));
fobs = round(nu0./2.^sobs);
set(gca,'yticklabel',fobs);
xlabel('Time (s)'); ylabel('Frequency (Hz)'); colormap(flipud(gray));
title('Original signal');

subplot(1,2,2); imagesc(t,log2(scalesdisp),abs(Wz));
nu0 = Fs/4;
sobs = cellfun(@str2num,get(gca,'yticklabel'));
fobs = round(nu0./2.^sobs);
set(gca,'yticklabel',fobs);
xlabel('Time (s)'); colormap(flipud(gray));
title('Stationarized signal');